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Safety Measures for Radioactive Materials |
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放射性材料的安全防護 |
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Assessment |
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評估 |
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1. Consult with radiation safety officer to identify type and amount of radiation to be used, its side effects, and hazards. |
1、咨詢輻射安全管理員，確認擬用輻射的類型、數(shù)量、副作用及危害。 | |
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2. Identify restrictions related to time and distance. |
2、確認輻射時間及距離規(guī)定。 | |
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3. Avoid exposure to persons in early pregnancy. |
3、避免妊娠初期的輻射接觸。 | |
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Implementation |
實施 | |
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1. Use Standard Protocol. |
1、按標準程序開始操作。 | |
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2. Explain treatment plan to client/family. |
2、向病人/家屬說明治療計劃。 | |
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3. Prepare a private room, posting use of radiation on door and marking safe distances on floor. 醫(yī)學 全在.線提供 |
3、準備單人病房，將“輻射使用”標記貼在門上，地面標示安全距離。 | |
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4. Explain safety regulations to client/visitors. |
4、向病人/來訪者說明相關(guān)安全規(guī)定。 | |
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5. Keep track of exposure time using badge. |
5、用標記牌跟蹤記錄接觸時間。 | |
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6. Wear shields when providing care. |
6、施護時帶好防護具。 | |
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7. Wash gloves before removal and dispose of appropriately. Wash hands thoroughly. |
7、手套洗后再脫，并作相應(yīng)處理。徹底洗手。 | |
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8. Wrap nondisposable items to be sent for decontamination. |
8、包好非一次性使用物件，準備送往消毒。 | |
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9. Identify special requirements for laboratory specimens, dietary trays, drainage/secretions, linens, and trash. |
9、確認實驗標本、飲食盤、引流液/分泌物、織物及垃圾等的特殊處理要求 | |
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10. Request discharge survey to ensure that all sources of radiation were removed after treatment. |
10、檢查處理情況，確保清理所有輻射源。 | |
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11. Use Completion Protocol |
11、按標準程序結(jié)束操作。 | |
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Evaluation |
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評價 |
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1. Evaluate amount of radiation exposure of client, visitors, and staff. |
1、評價病人、探視者及工作人員所接觸的輻射量。 | |
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2. Identify unexpected outcomes and intervene as necessary. |
2、確認意外結(jié)果，必要時采取相應(yīng)措施。 | |
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Report and record |
報告和記錄 | |
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1. Length of exposure |
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1、接觸時間。 |
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2. Side effects |
2、副作用。 | |
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3. Safety measures |
3、安全措施。 | |
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4. Teaching |
4、宣教。 |
