隆起性病變, protrusion lesion��

魯氏Y形吻合［術(shù)］, Roux-en-Y anastomosis��

Rotor綜合征, Rotor syndrome��

麻痹性腸梗阻, paralytic ileus��

Mallory-Weiss綜合征, Mallory-Weiss syndrome

慢性非化濃性破壞性膽管炎, chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis��

慢性潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎, chronic ulcerative colitis��

慢性重型肝炎, chronic severe hepatitis��

盲腸膀胱擴大術(shù), cecum augmentation cystoplasty��

盲腸后位闌尾, retrocecal appendix��

盲腸炎, typhlitis, cecitis

盲腸造口術(shù), cecostomy��

盲袢綜合征, blind loop syndrome��

毛石, trichobezoar

毛植物石, trichophytobezoar��

Meckel憩室, Meckel diverticulum

Menetrier病, Menetrier disease��

門靜脈高壓, portal hypertension��

門靜脈膿血癥, portal pyemia��

門靜脈血栓形成, thrombosis  of portal vein��

門靜脈炎, pylephlebitis��

門脈性肝硬化, portal cirrhosis��

門體腦病, portosystemic encephalopathy��

彌漫性腹膜炎, diffuse peritonitis��

彌漫性食管痙攣, diffuse spasm of esophagus��

迷走神經(jīng)干切斷術(shù), truncal vagotomy��

迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù), vagotomy��

糜爛性胃炎, erosive gastritis��

米庫利茲結(jié)腸造口術(shù), Mikulicz colostomy��

面團感, doughy sensation��

Murphy征, Murphy sign��

內(nèi)鏡, endoscope��

內(nèi)鏡超聲檢查［術(shù)］, endoscopic ultrasonography��

內(nèi)鏡膽管引流［術(shù)］, endoscopic biliary drainage��

內(nèi)鏡復(fù)位［術(shù)］, endoscopic reduction��

內(nèi)鏡檢查術(shù), endoscopy��

內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影［術(shù)］, endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography

內(nèi)鏡取石［術(shù)］, endoscopic stone extraction technique��

內(nèi)鏡碎石［術(shù)］, endoscopic lithotripsy��

內(nèi)鏡胰管引流［術(shù)］, endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct��

內(nèi)鏡粘膜下腫瘤切除［術(shù)］, endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor��

內(nèi)鏡治療［術(shù)］, therapeutic endoscopy��

內(nèi)鏡置管［術(shù)］, endoprosthesis��

內(nèi)鏡注射治療［術(shù)］, endoscopic injection therapy��

逆蠕動吻合［術(shù)］, antiperistaltic anastomosis

凝結(jié)物, concretion��

諾沃克組病毒性胃腸炎, norwalk agents gastroenteritis��

嘔血, hematemesis��

袢式結(jié)腸造口術(shù), loop colostomy��

噴射性嘔吐, projectile vomiting��

盆腔內(nèi)吻合巨結(jié)腸根治術(shù), rehbein procedure��

劈裂式肝移植, split liver transplantation

皮革樣胃, leather bottle stomach, linitis plastica��

脾大, splenomegaly��

脾功能亢進, hypersplenism

脾門靜脈造影術(shù), splenoportography��

脾曲綜合征, splenic flexure syndrome��

屁, flatus��

胼胝性潰瘍, callous ulcer, indolent ulcer��

平坦性病變, flat lesion��

Plummer-Vinson綜合征, Plummer-Vinson syndrome��

臍腸瘺, omphalo-enteric fistula��

氣腹, pneumoperitoneum��

氣管食管瘺, tracheo-esophageal fistula��

氣囊擴張器, balloon dilator��

氣囊填塞, balloon tamponade��

氣體擴張器, pneumatic dilator��

氣脹, flatulence, gaseous distention��

氣腫性膽囊炎, emphysematous cholecystitis��

憩室, diverticulum�お�

憩室病, diverticulosis

憩室前期, prediverticular stage��

憩室切除術(shù), diverticulectomy��

憩室炎, diverticulitis��

遷延性肝炎, persistent hepatitis

前視內(nèi)鏡, forward-viewing endoscope��

鉗夾活檢［術(shù)］, forceps biopsy��

淺表性胃炎, superficial gastritis�お�

腔靜脈造影［術(shù)］, venacavography��

橋形皺襞, bridging fold��

傾倒綜合征,  dumping syndrome��

球后十二指腸潰瘍, postbulbar duodenal ulcer��

曲張靜脈切除術(shù), varicectomy��

圈套器, snare��

圈套燒灼術(shù), snare cautery�お�

全部吸收不良, panmalabsorption��

全結(jié)腸切除術(shù), total colectomy��

全結(jié)腸炎, pancolitis��

全上消化道內(nèi)鏡檢查［術(shù)］, panendoscopy��

全小腸移植, whole small intestine transplantation��

全胰十二指腸切除術(shù), total pancreaticoduodenectomy��

全胰腺移植, whole pancreas transplantation��

缺血性結(jié)腸炎, ischemic colitis��

熱活檢, hot biopsy��

熱探頭凝固［術(shù)］, heater probe coagulation

Gillbert綜合征, Gillbert syndrome��

肉芽腫性胃炎, granulomatous gastritis��

乳糜性腹膜炎, chyle peritonitis��

乳糖不耐受［癥］, lactose intolerance��

乳糖酶缺乏, lactase deficiency��

乳頭括約肌切開［術(shù)］, sphincterotomy, papillotomy��

乳頭切開刀, papillotome��

乳頭上部切開, suprapapillary incision��

三次肝移植, tertiary liver transplantation��

色素內(nèi)鏡檢查［術(shù)］, dye endoscopy, chromoendoscopy��

色素性結(jié)石, pigmented stone, ��

Sengstaken-Blakemore管, Sengstaken-Blakemore tube��

上腔靜脈梗阻, obstruction of superior vena cava��

上腔靜脈綜合癥, superior vena cava syndrome��

失弛緩癥, achalasia��

十二指腸閉鎖, duodenal atresia��

十二指腸殘端漏, duodenal stump leakage

十二指腸梗阻, obstruction of duodenum��

十二指腸鉤蟲病, capillariasis hepatica��

十二指腸假憩室, pseudodiverticulum of duodenum��

十二指腸鏡檢查［術(shù)］, duodenoscopy��

十二指腸空腸襻不全旋轉(zhuǎn), incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop

十二指腸潰瘍, duodenal ulcer��

十二指腸旁疝, paraduodenal hernia

十二指腸蹼, duodenal web��

十二指腸胃反流, duodenogastric reflux��

十二指腸狹窄, duodenal stenosis��

十二指腸炎, duodenitis��

食管癌, esophageal carcinoma��

食管閉鎖, esophageal atresia��

食管穿孔, perforation of esophagus��

食管惡性黑［色］素瘤, malignant melanoma of esophagus��

食管腐蝕性灼傷, corrosive burn of esophagus��

食管環(huán), esophageal ring��

食管肌層環(huán)切延長術(shù), Livaditis procedure��

食管結(jié)核, tuberculosis of esophagus��

食管靜脈曲張

內(nèi)鏡結(jié)扎［術(shù)］, endoscopic rubber banding for esophageal varices

食管靜脈曲張, esophageal varices��

食管靜脈曲張硬化治療［術(shù)］, sclerotherapy for esophageal varices��

食管鏡檢查［術(shù)］, esophagoscopy��

食管空腸吻合術(shù), esophagojejunostomy��

食管擴張?zhí)綏l, bougie for esophageal dilatation

食管裂孔疝, hiatus hernia��

食管裂孔疝修補術(shù), hiatal hernia repair��

食管內(nèi)壓力測定, intraesophageal manometry��

食管囊腫, esophageal cyst��

食管旁疝, paraesophageal hernia��

食管旁食管裂孔疝, paraesophageal hiatus hernia��

食管平滑肌瘤摘出術(shù), enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma��

食管蹼, esophageal web��

食管憩室, diverticulum of esophagus��

食管切除術(shù), esophagectomy��

食管曲張靜脈破裂, rupture of esophageal varices��

食管神經(jīng)性功能紊亂, neurogenic dysfunction of esophagus��

食管十二指腸吻合術(shù), esophagoduodenostomy��

食管酸灌注試驗, esophageal acid perfusion test��

食管探條, esophageal bougie��

食管胃底吻合術(shù), esophagofundostomy��

食管胃切除術(shù), esophagogastrectomy��

食管胃切除術(shù)與結(jié)腸間置術(shù), esophagogastrectomy with colon interposition��

食管胃切除術(shù)與Roux-en-Y形食管空腸吻合術(shù), esophagogastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy��

食管胃吻合術(shù), esophagogastrostomy��

食管消化性潰瘍, peptic ulcer of esophagus��

食管炎, esophagitis��

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