a
阿托品 atropine  安定 diazepam 
愛滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守則 safety regulations

 b
  
掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma
白內(nèi)障 cataract  白內(nèi)障囊內(nèi)摘出術(shù) (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction
白內(nèi)障囊外摘出術(shù) ECCE  白內(nèi)障手術(shù)后創(chuàng)口裂開 wound leak after cataract surgery 
白內(nèi)障手術(shù)術(shù)前用藥 premedication for cataract surgery 白內(nèi)障術(shù)后護(hù)理 post-operative care for cataract surgery
斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye
包裝箱 packing crates  暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis
杯-盤比 cup/disc ratio 鼻淚管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction 
畢妥斑 Bitot’s spots 閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 
閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma  變性 degeneration 
表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections
病史采集 history-taking  玻璃體 vitreous body 
玻璃體積血 vitreous haemorrhage  玻璃體切除術(shù) vitrectomy 

c
蒼蠅flies 草藥herbal remedies
潮濕氣候wet climates 蟲叮咬insect stings
出血haemorrhage 初級(jí)保健primary health care
初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis
傳統(tǒng)療法traditional remedies 春季結(jié)膜炎鵝卵石樣改變cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis
春季卡他性結(jié)膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引術(shù)discission and aspiration
醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamox

d
  
帶狀光檢眼鏡streak retinoscopy 
帶狀皰疹herpes zoster 單純皰疹Herbert’ pits
蛋白質(zhì)-能量營養(yǎng)不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis
低視力眼鏡low vision spectacles 滴劑drops
地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone
第一眼位primary position 點(diǎn)狀角膜炎punctate keratitis
碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine
電池batteries 電弧焊燒傷welder’s arc burns
墊瞼板,用湯匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 調(diào)查surveys
調(diào)節(jié)accommodation 丁烷氣爐butane gas stoves
對(duì)光反射light reflex 鈍挫傷contusion injuries

e
兒科學(xué)paediatrics

f
 
發(fā)病率incidence 翻轉(zhuǎn)上瞼everting of eyes
翻轉(zhuǎn)上瞼everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention
房角后退angle recession 房水a(chǎn)queous fluid
放射學(xué)radiology 非化膿性non-purulent
非計(jì)劃性的白內(nèi)障囊外摘出術(shù)unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa
肺炎雙球菌pneumococcus spp. 分類法classifications
分類法classifications 縫線sutures
服務(wù)俱樂部service clubs 復(fù)視diplopia
副交感神經(jīng)擬似劑parasympathomimetics 腹瀉diarrhoea

g
 
干眼dry eye 干眼癥xerophthalmia
干眼癥xerophthalmia 干眼癥的飲食治療diet for xerophthalmia
甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol
桿體rods 感光perception of light
感光器photoreceptors 鋼，碳和不銹鋼steel, carbon vs stainless
高滲藥物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼壓hypertension, ocular
高眼壓ocular hypertension 革蘭氏染色Gram’s stain
工業(yè)氣體industrial gases 公共衛(wèi)生public health
公衛(wèi)護(hù)士public health nursr 鞏膜sclera
鞏膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit
光感l(wèi)ight perception 光投射projection of light
光投照light projection 光學(xué)optics
光學(xué)車間optical workshops 國家眼科項(xiàng)目national eye programmes
過敏反應(yīng)anaphylaxis 過敏性結(jié)膜炎allergic conjunctivitis
過熟期白內(nèi)障hypermature cataract 過熟期白內(nèi)障Morgagnian cataract

h
 
河盲，盤尾絲蟲病river blindness 
黑蠅simulium damnosum 紅霉素erythromycin
紅眼red eye 虹膜iris
虹膜睫狀體炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia
虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除術(shù)iridectomy
虹膜切開術(shù)iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis
后彈力膜Descemet’s membrane 后段posterior segment
后房posterior chamber 后囊下白內(nèi)障posterior subcapsular cataract
后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘連posterior synechiae
護(hù)士nurse 化膿性purulent
化膿性結(jié)膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化學(xué)性燒傷chemical injuries
環(huán)苯妥(一種擴(kuò)瞳劑)cyclopentolate 環(huán)狀切開術(shù)peritomy
患病率prevalence 黃斑變性macula degeneration
磺胺醋酰鈉sulphacetamide 磺胺藥sulphonamides
回形針paperclip 混濁opacities

j
 
 
機(jī)構(gòu)，資源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia
交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles
焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring
激惹irritation 角膜擦傷abrasions ,corneal
繼發(fā)性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉著(K.P)keratic precipitates
家蠅house flies 角膜結(jié)膜炎keratoconjunctivitis
甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜軟化癥keratomalacia
鉀丟失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis
假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜緣limbus
間接檢眼鏡indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis
間質(zhì)混濁media opacities 接觸鏡(隱形眼鏡)contact lenses
減充血?jiǎng)ヾecongestants 街區(qū)local communities
檢查examination 結(jié)核trberculosis
檢查兒童時(shí)的約束restraint for examination of children 結(jié)節(jié)切除術(shù)nodulectomy in onchocerciasis
檢影鏡retinoscopy 結(jié)膜conjunctiva
瞼板tarsal plates 結(jié)膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva
瞼結(jié)合膜tarsal conjunctiva 瞼拉鉤lid retractors
結(jié)膜色素沉著pigmentation of conjunctiva 瞼裂閉合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos
結(jié)膜水腫chemosis 瞼裂縫合術(shù)tarsorrhaphy
結(jié)膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage‘ 瞼裂黃斑pingueculum
結(jié)膜炎conjunctivitis 瞼球粘連symblepharon
睫毛cilia 瞼腺glands of eyelids
睫狀充血ciliary flush 瞼緣炎blepharitis
睫狀肌麻醉眼藥水cycloplegic eye drops 堿水lye
睫狀體ciliary body 健康教育 education, health
睫狀體分離術(shù)cyclodialysis 降眼壓藥hypotensive agents, ocular
睫狀體冷凝術(shù)cyclocryopexy 降眼壓藥ocular hypotensive agents
交感神經(jīng)能擬似藥sympathomimetics

k
 
開瞼器lid retractor 
開角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics
抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌劑antifungal agents
科-維桿菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌屬Knives, surgical
客觀驗(yàn)光objective refraction 肯尼亞Kenya
擴(kuò)瞳劑miotics 擴(kuò)瞳劑mydriatic eye drops

l
 
拉鉤（牽開器）retractors 
老視眼presbyopia 藍(lán)多氏視力表C chart (Landoldt)
淚膜tear film 淚阜caruncle
淚囊炎dacrycystitis 淚器lacrimal system
淚腺lacrimal gland 淚小點(diǎn)puncta
淚小管canaliculi 淚小管炎canaliculitis
類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎rheumatoid arthritis 立體視stereopsis
利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙燈檢查slit lamp examination
淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性結(jié)膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis
淋球菌gonococcal 鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamous cell carcinoma
流行病學(xué)epidemiology 流行病學(xué)家epidemiologists
流行性出血性結(jié)膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks
顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial mass 顱神經(jīng)麻痹cranial nerve palsy
濾過性手術(shù) filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicol

m
 
麻風(fēng)leprosy 麻疹measles
麻疹疫苗接種vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical
麥粒腫hordeolum 脈絡(luò)膜choroid
脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜炎chorioretinitis 脈絡(luò)膜脫離choroid separation
盲人定義blindness classification 毛果蕓香堿pilocarpine
梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis
媒介控制vector control 面對(duì)面視野粗試法cross-confrontation field testing

n
 
繆勒肌(平滑肌)Müller’s muscles 
木醇wood alcohol 內(nèi)翻entropion
內(nèi)斜視esotropia 內(nèi)眼檢查internal ocular examination
奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule
囊鑷capsule forceps 尿素urea
尿用于傳統(tǒng)療法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye

盤尾絲蟲病onchocerciasis 
盤尾絲蟲性脈絡(luò)膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床墊foam mattresses
培訓(xùn)初保人員training of primary health care workers 膨脹期白內(nèi)障intumescent cataract
皮膚結(jié)節(jié)skin nodules 皮質(zhì)類固醇corticosteroids, steroids
皮質(zhì)類固醇steroids 破傷風(fēng)預(yù)防tetanus prevention
葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎u(yù)veitis
葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄腫staphyloma

q
 
氣候climates 汽車motor vehicles
汽車頭燈automobiles 汽爐(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments
器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments
前彈力膜Bowman’s membrane 前段anterior segment
前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber
前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房積膿hypopyon
前房積血hyphema 前房角鏡檢查gonioscopy
前粘連anterior synechiae 淺前房shallow
青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin
氫氧化鈣calcium hydroxide 氫氧化鉀potassium hydroxide
慶大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices
球后神經(jīng)阻滯retrobulbar nerve block 驅(qū)逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage
驅(qū)逐性脈絡(luò)膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction
屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度(D)dioptre
全科醫(yī)生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitis

r
 
熱帶氣候tropical climates 日光sunlight
熱燒灼thermal cautery 人工晶體植入術(shù)intraocular lens implants
人工淚液artificial tears 人工晶體artificial intraocular lenses
乳頭papillae 弱視amblyopia，lazy eye

s
 
噻嗎心安timolol maleate (Timoptic) 三級(jí)醫(yī)院tertiary hospitals
散光astigmatism
 沙眼trachoma
沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社區(qū)控制計(jì)劃community control programmers for trachoma
沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼濾泡follicles in trachoma
沙眼衣原體Chlamydia trachomatis
 篩查screening
上瞼提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles 上斜視hypertropia
燒傷burns 燒灼術(shù)cautery
社區(qū)communities, local 腎上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine
獅子會(huì)Lions’ Clubs 石油進(jìn)眼petrol in eyes
世界衛(wèi)生組織World Health Organization 視杯cup, optic
視覺殘疾定義（WHO）visual disability, definition 視覺神經(jīng)通道neural pathways for vision
視覺通路pathways for vision
 視覺障礙，分類（WHO）visual impairment, classification
視力visual acuity 視乳頭水腫papilledema
視神經(jīng)optic nerve
 視神經(jīng)萎縮optic atrophy
視網(wǎng)膜retina 視網(wǎng)膜變性degeneration of retina
視網(wǎng)膜脫離detachment of retina 視像不等aniseikonia
視野visual fields 視野檢查perimetry
試鏡匣trial lens sets 適宜技術(shù)appropriate technology
嗜血菌屬Haemophilus spp 手法擠壓manual expression
手術(shù)surgery 手術(shù)標(biāo)志landmarks, anatomical
手術(shù)放大鏡operating loupes
 手術(shù)光源light source for surgery
手術(shù)營地camps surgical 手術(shù)用頭架headrests, surgical
輸淋氏管Schlemm’s canal 術(shù)前護(hù)理pre-operative care
樹枝狀角膜炎dendritic keratitis 數(shù)指finger counting
雙眼視覺binocular vision 水，濾過water, filtering
司機(jī)drivers 撕裂傷lacerations
四環(huán)素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenule

t
 
太陽燈性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制劑carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain
瞳孔pupils 瞳孔擴(kuò)大，外傷性mydriasis, traumatic
瞳孔擴(kuò)大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滯pupillary block
偷針眼（麥粒腫）stys 透明質(zhì)酸酶hyaluronidase
托吡卡胺tropicamide 脫出prolapse
脫離detachment 脫色素depigmentation
脫位dislocation 脫位白內(nèi)障luxated cataract

w
 
外傷injuries，trauma 外傷性瞳孔擴(kuò)大traumatic mydriasis
外斜視exotropia 外眼檢查external ocular examination
微孔濾過器millipore filters 微絲蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis
維生素A vitamin A 衛(wèi)生服務(wù)health services
衛(wèi)生計(jì)劃者h(yuǎn)ealth planner 喂奶breast feeding
文盲用視力表illiterate charts 無晶體眼aphakia

x
 
吸血海綿sponges,surgical 
細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)bacterial culture 細(xì)菌性角膜潰瘍bacterial corneal
先天性白內(nèi)障congenital cataract 先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma
顯微鏡檢查microscopic examination 線狀刀Graefe knife
霰粒腫chalazion 香蕉bananas
消毒方法sterile technique 消瘦marasmus
硝酸銀silver nitrate 小梁切除術(shù)trabeculectomy
小梁網(wǎng)trabecular meshwork 斜視squint，strabismus
新生兒newborn 新生兒結(jié)膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis
新生兒眼炎o(hù)phthalmia neonatorum 新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma
許氏眼壓計(jì)Schiotz tonometers 雪盲snow blindness
血管翳pannus 巡回眼科醫(yī)療隊(duì)mobile eye units

y
 
壓力鍋消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 壓陷式眼壓計(jì)indentation tonometers
鹽溶液saline solution 眼保護(hù)罩protective eye shields
眼部感染 eye infections 眼部檢查examination of eyes
眼底fundus 眼底鏡檢查ophthalmoscopy
眼墊eye pads 眼瞼eyelids
眼介質(zhì)ocular media 眼鏡spectacles
眼科包扎員dressers, ophthalmic 眼科輔助人員ophthalmic auxiliaries
眼科學(xué)，公共衛(wèi)生ophthalmology, public health 眼科醫(yī)師ophthalmologists
眼眶orbit 眼輪匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle
眼內(nèi)金屬異物metallic intraocular foreign body 眼內(nèi)炎endophthalmitis
眼內(nèi)炎癥intraocular inflammation 眼內(nèi)異物intraocular foreign bodies
眼球eyeball 眼球表面?zhèn)鹲urface injuries to eyeball
眼球穿通傷 penetration injuries of eyeball 眼球筋膜Tenon’s capsule
眼球癆phthisis bulbi 眼球破裂ruptured globe
眼球摘除術(shù)enucleation 眼生理physiology of eye
眼外肌extraocular muscles 眼壓測(cè)量tonometry
眼壓計(jì)tonometers 眼罩eye shields
藥品的彩色編碼color coding of drugs 夜盲 night blindness
醫(yī)輔人員medical auxiliaries 醫(yī)療記錄medical records
醫(yī)院hospitals 醫(yī)助medical assistants
乙胺嗪枸櫞酸鹽(抗絲蟲藥)diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫膽堿(縮瞳劑)echothiophate
異凡曼霉素(殺寄生蟲藥)ivermectin (Mectizan) 異物foreign bodies
翼狀胬肉pterygium 陰虱crab louse，phthirus pubis
飲食史dietary history 熒光素fluorescein
營養(yǎng)不良malnutrition 營養(yǎng)性盲nutritional blindness
營養(yǎng)學(xué)家nutritionists 用藥medications
瘀斑ecchymosis 預(yù)防prevention
預(yù)防新生兒淋病眼的方法(1%硝酸銀)Crede prophylaxis 預(yù)防性眼保健preventive eye care
遠(yuǎn)視眼far-sightedness , hyperopia 云翳nebula

z
 
粘連synechiae 
針撥術(shù)couching 針孔試驗(yàn)pinhole test
真菌性角膜潰瘍 fungal corneal ulcer 診所clinics
正常眼壓青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正視眼emmetropia
蜘蛛咬傷spider bites 植物vegetable matter
制霉菌素nystatin 致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma
致盲性營養(yǎng)不良blinding malnutrition 痣nevus
中間技術(shù)intermediate technology 中央視力central vision
周邊虹膜切除術(shù) peripheral iridectomy 豬尾狀探針pigtail probe
主覺驗(yàn)光subjective refraction 助產(chǎn)士midwives
注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes 錐體cones
資源組織resource organizations 紫外光ultraviolet light
自動(dòng)驗(yàn)光儀autorefractors 自制酒distilled spirits
眥canthi 綜合屈光檢查儀 phoropters