冠心�。�
Atherosclerosis 動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心臟病
Coronary heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈性心臟病
Angina pectoris 心絞痛
Stable angina pectoris 穩(wěn)定型心絞痛
Unstable angina pectoris 不穩(wěn)定心絞痛
Initial onset angina pectoris 初發(fā)型心絞痛
Accelerated angina pectoris 惡化型心絞痛
Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)變異型心絞痛
Angina decubitus 臥位心絞痛
Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠狀動(dòng)脈功能不全
Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心絞痛
Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脈綜合征
Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死
Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死
Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調(diào)
Rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌斷裂
Rupture of the heart 心臟破裂
Embolism 栓塞
Cardiac aneurysm 心臟室壁瘤
Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后綜合征
Latent coronary heart disease 無癥狀型冠心病（隱性冠心�。�
Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病
Sudden death 猝死

感染性心內(nèi)膜炎：
Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎
Native valve endocarditis 自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎
Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎
Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎
Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎
Subacute Infective endocarditis 亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

心肌疾�。�
Specific cardiomyopathy 特異性心肌病
Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病
Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非對(duì)稱性室間隔肥厚
Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病
Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）擴(kuò)張型心肌病
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病
Peripartum cardiomyopathy 圍生期心肌病
Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 藥物性心肌病
Keshan disease (KD) 克山病
Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病
Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病
Myocardial bridging 心肌橋
Myocarditis 心肌炎
Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病
Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)

心包疾�。�
Purulent pericarditis 化膿性心包炎
Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎
Tuberculous pericarditis 結(jié)核性心包炎
Constrictive pericarditis 縮窄性心包炎

血管疾�。�
Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 閉塞性周圍動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化
Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多發(fā)性大動(dòng)脈炎
Raynaud syndrome 雷諾綜合征
Pulness disease 無脈病
Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓閉塞性脈管炎
Thrombophlebitis 血栓性靜脈炎
Aortic dissection 主動(dòng)脈夾層

其它疾病：
Syndrome X
Cardiogenic shock 心原性休克
Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌損傷后綜合征
Pulmonary embolism 肺動(dòng)脈栓塞
Syncope 暈厥
Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病
Cardiovascular neurosis 心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥

藥物
Vasodilator 血管擴(kuò)張劑（phlebectasis 靜脈擴(kuò)張， arteriectasis 動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張）
Diuretic 利尿劑（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪類利尿劑；loop diuretic 袢利尿劑；potassium-sparing diuretics 保鉀利尿劑）
inotropic agent 正性肌力藥（digitalis preparation 洋地黃制劑；adrenergic receptor stimulant 腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；
phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制劑）
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑
Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗劑
Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） ß腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑
Calcium channel blocker（CCB）鈣通道阻滯劑
Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管緊張素Ⅱ受體阻滯劑
Alpha blockers α1 受體阻滯劑
Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油
Digoxin 地高辛
Lanatoside C 西地蘭
10
antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常藥
lidocaine 利多卡因
Propafenone 普羅帕酮
Amiodarone 胺碘酮
調(diào)脂藥降脂藥
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 還原酶抑制劑
Nicotinic acid 煙酸
Clofibrate 氯貝丁酯
抗血小板藥物
溶栓藥
recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑
抗凝藥

操作
interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治療
Holter ECG monitoring 動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖
Ultrasound angioplasty 超聲消融術(shù)
Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切術(shù)
High frequency rotational atherectomy 高頻旋磨術(shù)
Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形術(shù)
Catheter ablation 心導(dǎo)管消融
Radiofrequency catheter ablation 經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻消融
Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)
Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動(dòng)脈瓣成形術(shù)
Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌消融術(shù)
11
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動(dòng)脈成形術(shù)
Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù)
Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導(dǎo)管
Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心臟起搏
Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心臟起搏
Biatrial pacing 雙心房起搏
biventricular pacing 雙心室起搏
bifocal pacing 雙灶起搏
Heart transplantation 心臟移植
Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鮮血栓吸引術(shù)
Upright tilt-table testing 直立傾斜試驗(yàn)
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)除顫器
Thumpversion 捶擊復(fù)律
Cough-version 咳嗽復(fù)律
Cardioversion 心臟電復(fù)律
Defibrillation 心臟電除顫
Revascularization 血管重建

其它
Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性鏈球菌
Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺細(xì)胞球蛋白
Vagus nerve 迷走神經(jīng),
Brainstem death 腦干死亡
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Brain death 腦死亡
Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑
Hemodynamics 血液動(dòng)力學(xué)
Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心鈉素
Vasopressin 血管加壓素,抗利尿激素
Bradykinin 緩激肽
Triggered activity 觸發(fā)活動(dòng)
Afterdepolarization 后除極
Late ventricular potential 心室晚電位
Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間
Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間
Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率
Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路
Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束
Nodoventricular fibers 結(jié)-室纖維
Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纖維
Insulin resistance 胰島素抵抗
Vasodepressor response 血管減壓反應(yīng)
Pulsus tardus 細(xì)遲脈
Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌濃度
Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前葉）收縮期前向運(yùn)動(dòng)
Intermittent claudication 間歇性跛行

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