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Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely
Speeding off in a stolen car,the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is in a nasty surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer,and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine （1)________ ,he will not be able to start it again.
For now,such devices（2)________ only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites.But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars,and（3)________ be available to ordinary cars in the UK（4)________ two months.
The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car incorporates （5)________ miniature cellphone,a microprocessor and memory,and a GPS satellite positioning receiver.（6)_______ the car is stolen,a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine（7)________ restarted.
There are even plans for immobilizers（8)________ shut down vehicles on the move,though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.
In the UK,an array of technical fixes is already making（9)________ harder for car thieves."The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,"says Martyn Randall of Thatcham,a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part（10)________ the motor insurance industry.
He says it would only take him a few minutes to（11)________ a novice how to steal a car,using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the car is more than 10 years old.
Modern cars are a far tougher proposition,as their engine management computer will not（12)________ them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.In the UK,technologies like this（13)________ achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.
But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars.Often by getting hold of the owner's keys in a burglary.In 2000,12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken by using the owner's keys,which doubles the previous year's figure.
Remote-controlled immobilization system would（14)________ a major new obstacle in the criminal's way by making such thefts pointless.A group that includes Thatcham,the police,insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the（15)________ expects.
1.A.off B.on C.at D.of
正確答案：A
答案解析：該段主要是說,如果車被盜,只要發(fā)出無線電信號,remote immobilizer就能使被盜車一旦停下就無法再啟動。因此,應選擇A.如選擇B,switches the engine on（發(fā)動引擎)句子意思便不符合文章內(nèi)容。C和D與switch不搭配。答案選A.
2.A.is B.was C.were D.are
正確答案：D
答案解析：devices是復數(shù)形式,描述的也是目前的事情,所以應使用be的現(xiàn)在時復數(shù)形式are.答案選D.
3.A.can B.have to C.need to D.should
正確答案：D
答案解析：該句說,這種遙控技術很快就會開始一點一點地用于普通汽車。然后作者推斷,在兩個月后這種技術就能用于英國的汽車。A是錯誤選項,因為該句前面用了could表示委婉的推斷,在此不會用can；B和C與意思不符,should也是表示推斷。答案選D.
4.A.after B.for C.in D.at
正確答案：C
答案解析：從搭配上來看,可以選擇B和C,但是從意思上來看,必須選擇C.for two months：已經(jīng)有兩個月了；in two months：兩個月后。不能選擇A,因為不符合英語表達習慣。又如：They will graduate in one year.他們一年后畢業(yè)。答案選C.
5.A.the B./ C.a D.an
正確答案：C
答案解析：這里應該使用不定冠詞,而且miniature cellphone后面的并列定語都使用不定冠詞。不能選擇an,因它后面的名詞由輔音開頭。答案選C.
6.A.With B.If C.But D.And
正確答案：B
答案解析：從語法結構來看,這里應選擇引導狀語從句的連詞,其他選項都會造成結構錯誤。而且,If正符合句子的意思。答案選B.
7.A.helping B.being C.get D.be
正確答案：B
答案解析：prevent sth.（from)doing是固定用法,restart這里要用被動語態(tài)being restarted,所以應選擇B.
8.A.whose B.who C.that D.when
正確答案：C
答案解析：從句子的結構來看,這里需要一個關系代詞引導定語從句。關系代詞的先行詞immobilizers是物不是人,所以只能用that,不能用who.答案選C.
9.A.life B.cars C.warning D.problem
正確答案：A
答案解析：在四個選項中,B.C和D顯然不符合文章的意思。這里作者要表達的意思是：使……日子難過,所以答案選A.
10.A.about B.to C.by D.on正確答案：C
答案解析：be funded是被動語態(tài),空格后面是名詞短語,從句子的意思來判斷,這個名詞短語是動作fund的執(zhí)行者,是謂語動詞動作邏輯上的主語,所以必須使用by來引導這個名詞短語。答案選C.
11.A.use B.inform C.ask D.teach
正確答案：D
答案解析：這個句子結構是“to take sb.time to do sth.”,從意思上判斷,句子的意思應該是：他說只要花幾分鐘就能教會一個新手如何偷盜汽車。所以,D是答案。use,inform和ask都不能與how to結構搭配。答案選D.
12.A.let B.allow C.make D.give
正確答案：B
答案解析：them后跟著to,所以首先排除A和C（let sb.do sth.)句子的意思不允許選D.…… will not allow them to start ……表示“……不允許它們啟動”。答案選B.
13.A.hav helped B.helped C.had helped D.was helped
正確答案：A
答案解析：句子后面的時間狀語由since引導,所以句子應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案選A.
14.A.speak B.have C.link D.put
正確答案：D
答案解析：從obstacle in the criminal's way這個名詞短語看出,應選擇D,構成put obstacle in sb.'s way（給某人設置障礙)這種固定用法。答案選D.
15.A.lawyer B.doctor C.customer D.specialist
正確答案：C
答案解析：前面有go on the market，預期的人應該是customer。當然，specialist，doctor或lawyer也可以預期，但總不及customer那么自然。答案選C。
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