On a recent field trip to the Kalahari Desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. The team employed a local wildlife expert Kitso Khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert.
Their main aim was to study the badgers’ movements and behavior as discreetly(謹(jǐn)慎地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. They also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animal’s reputation, this was something that even Khama was reluctant to do.
“The problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “That, combined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. If they sense you have food, for example, they won’t be shy about coming right up to you for something to eat. They’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extremely vicious(兇惡的). Fortunately this is rare, but it does happen.”
The research confirmed many things that were already known. As expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. Even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. The researchers were surprised, however, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. Preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey(獵物). The team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasionally formed loose family groups. They were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.
Following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. Some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. Although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, there are occasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be as aggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.
As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subject of the animal’s curiosity—or sudden aggression. The badgers’ eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. It also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers’ relaxed attitude when near humans.
31 Why did the wild life experts visit the Kalahari Desert?
A. To find where honey badgers live.
B. To observe how honey badgers behave.
C. To catch some honey badgers for food.
D. To find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.
32 What does Kitso Khama say about honey badgers?
A. They show interest in things they are not familiar with.
B. They are always looking for food.
C. They do not enjoy human company.
D. It is common for them to attack people.
33 What did the team find out about honey badgers?
A. There were some creatures they did not eat.
B. They were afraid of poisonous creatures.
C. They may get some of the water they needed from fruit.
D. Female badgers did not mix with male badgers.
34 Which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?
A. They don’t run very quickly.
B. They hunt over a very large area.
C. They defend their territory from other badgers.
D. They are more aggressive than females.
35 What happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?
A. They lost interest in people.
B. They became less aggressive towards other creatures.
C. They started eating more.
D. Other animals started working with them.
答案：
31 B 第一段第三句：Their main aim was to study the badgers' movements and behaviour as screetly(謹(jǐn)慎地)as possible.可推斷出此次調(diào)查的目的是了解獾的習(xí)性。
32 C 第二段講述了Khama對(duì)獾的評(píng)價(jià)，即它們有很強(qiáng)的好奇心。
32 C 由第三段可知，獾對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐?a class="channel_keylink" href="/pharm/2009/20090113053532_93077.shtml" target="_blank">西瓜很感興趣，到水分。獾通常會(huì)吃它們所能抓到的任何動(dòng)物獾會(huì)組成松散的家庭，因此可排除D項(xiàng)。
34 B 第四段講了雄性獾的特征，它們能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)行進(jìn)很長(zhǎng)的距離，因此B項(xiàng)正確。它們樂(lè)意同其他雄性獾分享領(lǐng)地，因此C錯(cuò)誤。文中并沒(méi)有提到它們?cè)诤枚沸苑矫嫱菩遭档膮^(qū)別，因此排除D項(xiàng)。
35 A 最后一段第一句：As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the chance to get up close to them without being the subject of the animals’ curiosity - or their sudden aggression.獾在習(xí)慣人的存在之后興趣就不那么濃厚了。
