第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
In Your Face
Why is this man so angry? We don’t know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can understand the feeling that he is expressing. Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people’s faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.
Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people’s faces. Ekman’s research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.
According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.
Once we make an emotional association in our brain, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to change it. ‘‘Emotion is the least changeable part of the brain,” says Ekman. But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry, and we can think before we react.
There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.
16 Paul Ekman studies people’s faces in different cultures.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17 Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18 Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New Guinea.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19 Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20 Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21 Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22 People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
參考答案: 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.C
