第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇個(gè)小標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Facts about Stroke
1.Every 45 seconds.someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes，someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated l67，661 people in 2000 and is the nation’s third leading cause of death，ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious，long—term disability in the United States.
2.Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(動(dòng)脈) leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝塊)or bursts.When that happens，part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs，SO it starts to die.
3.The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can’t reach the region that controls a particular body function，that part of the body won’t work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain，for instance it’s likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.
4.The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has，the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can’t control，such as increasing age，family health history，race， and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment Can be modified，with a healthcare provider’s help. Some of these include：high blood pressure，current smoking，heart disease，and high red blood cell count.
5.A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In，fact about 600，000 people have strokes every year.For many years，there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However， recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work，the person must get to a hospital immediately.
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，回答23-30題。
23、Paragraph 2________.
24、Paragraph 3________.
25、Paragraph 4________.
26、Paragraph 5________.
A.Effects of a stroke
B.Annual cost of stroke in the US
C.Definition and description of a stroke
D.Breakthroughs in treatment
E.Risk factors of stroke
F.Warning signs of a stroke
27、When a stroke occurs，the arteries leading to and within the brain________.
28、A person’s vision is likely to be affected if a stroke________.
29、Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they________.
30、New treatments are now available to people who________.
A.suffer from a stroke
B.will be affected
C.change their lifestyles
D.will take place
E.occurs at the back Of his/her brain
F.controls various body functions
