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2015年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類考試-概括大意(3月12日)

來源:本站原創(chuàng) 更新:2015/3/12 職稱英語考試論壇

概括大意與完成句子

Local Newspapers in Britain

1 Britain has a large circulation (發(fā)行量)of the national newspapers.TheDaily Mirror and The Daily Express both sell about 4 million copies each day.Onaverage,every family will buy one newspaper in the morning,and take two orthree on Sundays.

2 Local newspapers are just aspopular as the national ones in Britain.Local papers have a weekly circulationof 13 million.Nearly every town and country area has its own paper,and almostevery local paper is financially holding its own.Many local newspapers areearning good profits.

3 Local newspapers have theirspecial characteristics.They mainly satisfy interest in local events - births,weddings,deaths,council meetings,and sports.Editors often rely on a smallstaff of people who know the district well.Clubs and churches in theneighborhood regularly supply these papers with much local news.Local newsdoes not get out of date as quickly as national news.If there is no room forit in this weeks edition,a news item can be held over until the followingweek.

4 The editor of a local newspapernever forgets that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising.Forthis reason,he is keen to keep the good will of local businessmen.If thenewspaper sells well with carefully chosen news items to attract local readers,the businessmen will be grateful to the paper for the opportunity of keepingtheir products in the public eye.

5 Local newspapers seldom commenton problems of national importance,and editors rarely take sides on politicalquestions.But they can often provide service to the community in expressingpublic feeling on local issues.A newspaper can sometimes persuade the councilto take action to improve transport,provide better shopping facilities,andpreserve local monuments and places of interest.

1.Paragraph 2__________.

2.Paragraph 3__________.

3.Paragraph 4__________.

4.Paragraph 5__________.

A.Keeping Good Relations with Local Businessmen

B.Service Provided by Local Newspapers

C.Large Circulation of the National Newspapers

D.Special Features of Local Newspapers

E.Power of Local Newspapers

F.Popularity of Local Newspapers

5.British people have the habitof reading newspapers in the__________.

6.Many local newspapers inBritain are making__________.

7.Local newspapers are wellreceived because they carry articles that please__________.

8.Local newspapers rarely giveopinions on__________.

A.a lot of money

B.local people

C.morning

D.local people

E.national issues

F.local issues

1.Paragraph 2__________.

A.Keeping Good Relations with Local Businessmen

B.Service Provided by Local Newspapers

C.Large Circulation of the National Newspapers

D.Special Features of Local Newspapers

E.Power of Local Newspapers

F.Popularity of Local Newspapers

正確答案:F

答案解析:第二段話的主題句是第一句話Local newspapers are just as popular as the national ones in Britain.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙和國家報(bào)紙一樣受到歡迎,所以應(yīng)該選擇F。

2.Paragraph 3__________.

A.Keeping Good Relations with Local Businessmen

B.Service Provided by Local Newspapers

C.Large Circulation of the National Newspapers

D.Special Features of Local Newspapers

E.Power of Local Newspapers

F.Popularity of Local Newspapers

正確答案:D

答案解析:第三段話的主題句也是非常明顯的,第一句話Local newspapers have their special characteristics,當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙有其獨(dú)特的特征,這里的characteristics和選項(xiàng)D的features都可以表示特征。

3.Paragraph 4__________.

A.Keeping Good Relations with Local Businessmen

B.Service Provided by Local Newspapers

C.Large Circulation of the National Newspapers

D.Special Features of Local Newspapers

E.Power of Local Newspapers

F.Popularity of Local Newspapers

正確答案:A

答案解析:第四段話的第一句,The editor of a local newspaper never forgets that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙編輯們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記報(bào)紙的成功是離不開廣告的,所以這段話的應(yīng)該是圍繞廣告的,選項(xiàng)A和當(dāng)?shù)厣倘吮3至己玫暮献麝P(guān)系。

4.Paragraph 5__________.

A.Keeping Good Relations with Local Businessmen

B.Service Provided by Local Newspapers

C.Large Circulation of the National Newspapers

D.Special Features of Local Newspapers

E.Power of Local Newspapers

F.Popularity of Local Newspapers

正確答案:B

答案解析:第五段話主要講了地方報(bào)紙很少對(duì)國家事務(wù)進(jìn)行評(píng)論,也很少支持某方的政治觀點(diǎn),但是他們熱衷于表達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼叩慕ㄗh和想法。所以這里其實(shí)就是講地方報(bào)紙的主要服務(wù)。

5.British people have the habit of reading newspapers in the__________.

A.a lot of money

B.local people

C.morning

D.local people

E.national issues

F.local issues

正確答案:C

答案解析:第一段話中On average,every family will buy one newspaper in the morning,平均算來,幾乎每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)在每天早上買一份報(bào)紙來讀。所以這里選morning。

6.Many local newspapers in Britain are making__________.

A.a lot of money

B.local people

C.morning

D.local people

E.national issues

F.local issues

正確答案:A

答案解析:答案依據(jù)在第二段話的最后一句Many local newspapers are earning good profits.許多地方報(bào)紙都取得了巨大的盈利。profits是利潤(rùn)的意思,所以答案選擇A。

7.Local newspapers are well received because they carry articles that please__________.

A.a lot of money

B.local people

C.morning

D.local people

E.national issues

F.local issues

正確答案:D

答案解析:答案在第三段話的They mainly satisfy interest in local events - births,weddings,deaths,council meetings,and sports一句,地方報(bào)紙主要是靠當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)生的事情,比如孩子出生,婚禮,死亡,教會(huì),體育等方面,吸引讀者,所以地方報(bào)紙主要是依靠取悅當(dāng)?shù)厝硕钍軞g迎。所以答案是D。

8.Local newspapers rarely give opinions on__________.

A.a lot of money

B.local people

C.morning

D.local people

E.national issues

F.local issues

正確答案:E

答案解析:最后一段話已經(jīng)說的非常清楚,我們已經(jīng)在前面題里面提到過,地方報(bào)紙一般是很少對(duì)國家政策,事務(wù)加以評(píng)論的。所以答案選擇E。

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