2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)備考語(yǔ)法之人稱(chēng)代詞的用法:
表示“我',、”你“、”他“、”我們“、”你們“、”他們“等的詞,叫做人稱(chēng)代詞。
人稱(chēng)代詞的用法
1)人稱(chēng)代詞主格的用法
a)作主語(yǔ)
I am a cook.(炊事員) We are cooks.
You are a teacher.(教師) You are teachers.
He is a barber.(理發(fā)員) The yare barbers.
She is a nurse.(護(hù)士)The yare nurses.
It is a cart.(大車(chē)) They are carts.
b)作表語(yǔ)
It's I.是我。 Oh,it's you.噢,是你。
[注一]第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞I (我)永遠(yuǎn)要大寫(xiě)。(見(jiàn)上面例句)
[注二]口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不說(shuō)it's I (he,she等),而說(shuō)It's me (him,her等)
2)人稱(chēng)代詞賓格的用法
a)作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)
The dog bit him.那只狗咬了他。
Our P.T.teacher taught us to swim yesterday.我們的體育老師昨天教我們游泳。
This is my new hat.Do you like it?這是我的新帽子,你喜歡嗎?
b)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
My brother often writes tome.我弟弟常給我寫(xiě)信。
They took good care of us.他們無(wú)微不至地照料我們。
3)人稱(chēng)代詞的其他用法 各人稱(chēng)代詞除按照自身的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格使用外,還有下列一些特殊用法:
a)報(bào)刊的編輯和文章的作者,在發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)時(shí),常用we代替I (同樣用our代替my)如:
We believe that China will make still greater progress in shipbuilding.我們相信中國(guó)的造船業(yè)將會(huì)有更大的發(fā)展。
In our opinion this is the best film of the year.我們認(rèn)為這是今年最好的影片。
b)用she來(lái)代替國(guó)家、城市、船舶、飛機(jī)以及動(dòng)物等,以表示親切和愛(ài)撫。如:
That's the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - going freighter.那是萬(wàn)噸遠(yuǎn)洋貨輪?wèn)|風(fēng)號(hào)的照片。
The dog waved his tail when he saw his master.那狗看見(jiàn)主人就搖尾巴。
c)北有時(shí)可用來(lái)代替小孩(child)和嬰兒(baby)如:
The child smiled when it saw its mother.小孩見(jiàn)到母親就笑了。
d)they可用來(lái)代替一般的人,特別在“they say”中。如:
They say there's going to be another good harvest this year.人們說(shuō)今年又是個(gè)豐收年。