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2015年職稱英語考試語法知識:語態(tài)

來源:本站原創(chuàng) 更新:2015/2/5 職稱英語考試論壇

2015年職稱英語考試語法知識之語態(tài):

可以有兩種被動結(jié)構(gòu)的類型,例如:

He was said to be jealous of her success.

It was said that he was jealous of her success.

能同時適用于上述兩個句型的主動詞通常都是表示“估計”,“相信”等意義的動詞,常見的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等。

It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.

The ship is supposed to have been sunk.

擔當be supposed to 與不定式的一般形式搭配時往往表示不同的意義。例如:

Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你應(yīng)該曉得速度限制)

雙賓語及賓補結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài)

雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài): 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,可以把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語后面,但多數(shù)是把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z。

He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.

Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.

賓補結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài):

She was called Big Sister by everybody.

Then he was made a squad leader.

He was considered quite qualified for the job.

The room was always kept clean and tidy.

短語動詞

Vi + adv

The plane took off two hours late.

Vi + prep

They looked round the Cathedral.

Vi + prep (有被動語態(tài))

She's looking after her sister's children.

The children were always well looked after.

Vi + adv + prep

I began to look forward to their visits.

Vt + O + adv

Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.

The children were brought up by their mother.

They took him on.

Vt + adv + O (無被動語態(tài))

I am trying to give up smoking.

Vt + O + prep

We talked Donald into agreement.

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