2015年理工類職稱英語語法：動詞詞形變化一覽表

來源：本站原創(chuàng) 更新：2014/9/25 職稱英語考試論壇

2015年職稱英語考試已經(jīng)開始備考，本階段應(yīng)該多整理一些基礎(chǔ)詞匯和語法。為此，醫(yī)學(xué)全在線職稱外語頻道特整理了“2015年職稱英語備考語法資料”供您參考，希望對您有幫助！

動詞詞形變化一覽表：

（1)規(guī)則動詞變化表：

規(guī)則變化	原形動詞結(jié)尾情況	現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三人稱	現(xiàn)在分詞	過去式和過去分詞
	一般情況	+s	+ing	+ed
	s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾	+es	+ing	+ed
	輔音字母+y結(jié)尾	y→i,+es	+ing	y→i,+ed
	重讀閉音節(jié)一元一輔結(jié)尾	+s	雙寫輔音字母,+ing	雙寫輔音字母,+ed
	不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾	+s	去掉e,+ing	+d
	ie結(jié)尾	+s	ie→y,+ing	+d
不規(guī)則變化		have→has；be→is	（無)	（見不規(guī)則動詞變化表)

注意：①在加ing或ed時(shí)動詞如果以“r”結(jié)尾，尾音節(jié)又重讀的動詞，“r”應(yīng)雙寫。

②s/es的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀[s]；在濁輔音后和元音后讀[z]；在[s]、[F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后讀[iz].

③ed的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀[t]；在濁輔音后和元音后讀[d]；在[t]、[d]后讀[id].

（2)不規(guī)則動詞變化表：（原形→過去式→過去分詞)

be（am,is)	was	been	lose		lost	lost
be（are)	were	been	make		made	made
beat	beat	beaten	may		might
become	became	become	mean		meant	meant
begin	began	begun	meet		met	met
blow	blew	blown	mistake		mistook	mistaken
break	broke	broken	must		must
bring	brought	brought	pay		paid	paid
build	built	built	put		put	put
buy	bought	bought	read		read	Read
can	could		ride		rode	ridden
catch	caught	caught	ring		rang	rung
choose	chose	chosen	rise		rose	risen
come	came	come	run		ran	run
cost	cost	cost	say		said	said
cut	cut	cut	see		saw	seen
dig	dug	dug	sell		sold	sold
do	did	done	send		sent	sent
draw	drew	drawn	set		set	set
drink	drank	drunk	shall		should
drive	drove	driven	shine	shone		shone
eat	ate	eaten	show	showed		shown
fall	fell	fallen	shut	shut		shut
feel	felt	felt	sing	sang		sung
find	found	found	sink	sank/sunk		sunk/sunken
fly	flew	flown	sit	set		set
forget	forgot	forgot/forgotten	sleep	slept		slept
freeze	froze	frozen	smell	smelt		smelt
get	got	got	speak	spoke		spoken
give	gave	given	spend	spent		spent
go	went	gone	spill	spilt		spilt
grow	grew	grown	spoil	spoilt		spoilt
hang	hung/hanged	hung/hanged	stand	stood		stood
have（has)	had	had	sweep	swept		swept
hear	heard	heard	swim	swam		swum
hide	hid	hidden	take	took		taken
hit	hit	hit	teach	taught		taught
hold	held	held	tell	told		told
hurt	hurt	hurt	think	thought		thought
keep	kept	kept	throw	threw		thrown
know	knew	known	understand	understood		understood
lay	laid	laid	wake	woke/waked		woken/waked
learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	wear	wore		worn
leave	left	left	will	would
lend	lent	lent	win	won		won
let	let	let	write	wrote		witten
lie	lay	lain