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2014年職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合類A級(jí)》真題及答案(匯總)
第六部分：完形填空
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Obesity（肥胖) Causes Global Warming
The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing： Last week， obese people were accused of causing global warming.
This （51)comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois， US， and a doctoral student， Laura McLay. Their study （52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer， they say， is a billion gallons of gas per year. ________（53)
There has been （54) for taxes on junk food2 in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food （55)to people‘s cars. “We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost，” Schmidt said. “Similarly， leading a lazy life style will end up costing taxpayers more.”
US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such （56) are getting attention.
At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting， one person （57) obesity with car accident deaths， and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. “The funny thing was that everyone took it （59)�！� Oliver said.
In a 1960s study， children were （60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them， and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked （61) they would want for a friend？ The obese child was picked last.
Three researchers recently repeated the study （62) college students. Once again， （63) no one， not even obese people， liked the obese person. “Obesity was stigmatized.” the researchers said.
But， researchers say， getting （64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking， and， in the end， many succeed. Obesity is different. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight Genes also （65) a part.
51.A. study B. project C. experiment D. conclusion
52.A. doubts B. reports C. calculates D. reviews
53.A. turns B. means C. says D. costs
54.A. calls B. cries C. sounds D. noises
55.A. delivered B. paid C. spent D. collected
56.A. up B. in C. with D. by
57.A. answers B. talks C. claims D. laughs
58.A. mixed B. correlated C. contacted D. Involved
59.A. seriously B. well C. hard D. greatly
60.A. bought B. captured C. shown D. made
61.A. what B. where C. why D. which
62.A. seeing B. helping C. using D. surveying
63.A. about B. as C. almost D. like
64.A. critical B. tall C. thin D. confident
65.A. decide B. play C. produce D. use
答案：
D C B A B
A C B A C
D C C C B
