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2014年職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類A級》真題及答案(匯總)
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
第一篇 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
Post-menopausal(絕經(jīng)后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly , a study has suggested. The report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years , found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease . The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week , but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology , Biomarkers & Prevention , followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics(有氧運動)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading . They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity . Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Dr. Alpa Patel , a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta , Georgia , who led the study , said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking , promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women . We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous(緊張的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”
Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign , said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”
She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these
findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”
31. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT________
A. regular walking
B. breathing exercise
C. recreational activity
D. lifestyle choices
答案：B
32. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.
A. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer
B. women have fewer chances of physical activity
C. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk
D. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer
答案：A
33. Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.
A. chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology
B. chair of the American Cancer Society
C. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign
D. head of the survey study
答案：D
34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.
B. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.
C. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women
D. Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women surveyed.
答案：D
35. The word “sustainable” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______ .
A. affordable
B. available
C. persistent
D. continuable
答案：D
