2015年職稱英語考試已經(jīng)開始備考,本階段應(yīng)該多整理一些基礎(chǔ)詞匯和語法,為此,醫(yī)學(xué)全在線網(wǎng)站特整理了“2015職稱英語衛(wèi)生類語法輔導(dǎo)匯總”供您參考,希望對(duì)您有幫助!
形容詞:用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。
1.形容詞的句法作用:作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補(bǔ)足語。
2.形容詞在句子中的位置:
(1)作定語時(shí)放在名詞的前面,且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前。如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一個(gè)黃色的大木輪)
(2)作表語時(shí)放在連系動(dòng)詞之后。如:The price sounds reasonable.(這個(gè)價(jià)格聽起來算是合理)
(3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)放在賓語之后。如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我們必須盡力保持我們的環(huán)境清潔)
(4)后置的情況:
①修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)放在代詞之后。如:Something serious has happened to him.(他發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事故)
②與表示“長、寬、高、重、老、遠(yuǎn)離”的詞連用時(shí)形容詞后置。如:He's 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球離地38萬公里)
3.有關(guān)形容詞的用法辨析:
(1)whole與all:記住兩個(gè)詞序:① the whole + 名詞; ②all (of)the + 名詞。如:He was busy the whole morning.(整個(gè)早晨他都很忙)/He can remember all the words he learns.(他能記住學(xué)過的所有單詞)
(2)tall與high, short與low:指人的個(gè)子時(shí)用tall與short;指其他事物時(shí)一般用high與low.如:He's very tall/short.(他個(gè)子高/矮)/Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的兩側(cè)有高大的樹木)/A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)
(3)real與true:real一般指東西的真假,譯為“真的”;而true則指事情或消息的可靠性,譯為“真實(shí)的”。如:This is a real diamond(鉆石)and it's very expensive.(這是貨真價(jià)實(shí)的鉆石,非常貴)/—Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真實(shí)嗎? 是的,我親耳所聽)
(4)interested與interesting的區(qū)別:interesting指人或東西“有趣的”,作定語或表語,而interested則表示人對(duì)別的事物“感興趣的”,只能作表語。如:The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (這個(gè)人很有趣,孩子們都喜歡他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(這本書很有趣,你會(huì)真正獲得享受)/I am interested in science.(我對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣)