2012年度職稱外語水平能力考試輔導資料(四)
閱讀判斷（第1～7題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.
When We Are Asleep
Everyone dreams， but some people never recall their dreams， or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections （記憶) of their dreams，though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours‘ sleep， an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes，probably having three to five dreams，each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.
Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming， these waves move more quickly. 醫(yī).學全在線提供quanxiangyun.cnBreathing and pulse rate also increase， and there are rapid eye movements under the lids，just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals （哺 乳動物) studied，including dogs， monkeys，cats， and elephants， and also some birds and reptiles （爬行動物)。This period of sleep is called the “D” state for around 50％ of their sleep； the period reduces to around 25％ by the age of 10.
Dreams take the form of stories， but they may be strange and with incidents not connected， which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the “cast” of our dream dramas are friends and relations. 醫(yī).學全在線提供quanxiangyun.cnVision seems an essential part of dreams， except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused， but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In “normal” dreams， the dreamer may be taking part，or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.
However，the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a “l(fā)ucid”（清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream，the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.
1. Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2.In an average night，males dream longer than females.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3.When we dream，there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. Babies dream less than older children.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. We rarely smell things in dreams. 醫(yī)學.全在線quanxiangyun.cn
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
參考答案
1A 2C 3B 4B 5C 6A 7C
