1、總論[Introduction]
•superior[上]
•inferior[下]
•Cranial[頭側(cè)]
•Caudal[尾側(cè)]
•anterior[前]
•posterior[后]
•ventral[腹側(cè)]
•dorsal[背側(cè)]
•medial[內(nèi)側(cè)]
•lateral[外側(cè)]
•internal[內(nèi)]
•external[外]
•superficial[淺]
•profundal[深]
•proximal[近側(cè)]
•distal[遠側(cè)]
•ulnar[尺側(cè)]
•radial[橈側(cè)]
•tibial[脛側(cè)]
•fibular[腓側(cè)]
2、運動系統(tǒng)[locomotor (kinetic) system]
•vertebrae[椎骨]
•cervical vevtebrae[頸椎]
•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]
•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]
•sacrum[骶骨]
•sternum[胸骨]
•rib[肋骨]
•thoracic cage[胸廓]
•skull[顱]
•frontal bone[額骨]
•parietal bone[頂骨]
•occipital bone[枕骨]
•temporal bone[顳骨]
•sphenoid bone[蝶骨]
•ethmoid bone[篩骨]
•mandible (submaxilla)[下頜骨]
•maxilla (supermaxilla)[上頜骨]
•nasal bone[鼻骨]
•coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠狀（矢狀，人字)縫]
•orbit[眶]
•clavicle[鎖骨]
•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]
•sternum (breast bone)[胸骨]
•manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄]
•midsternum[胸骨體]
•xiphoid[劍突]
•humerus[肱骨]
•radius[橈骨]
•ulna[尺骨]
•carpal bone[腕骨]
•metacarpal bone [掌骨]
•phalanges[指(趾)骨]
•hip bone[髖骨]
•ilium[髂骨]
•ischium [坐骨]
•pubis[恥骨]
•femur [股骨]
•patella[髕骨]
•tibia[脛骨]
•fibula [腓骨]
•articulation[關(guān)節(jié)]
•ligament[韌帶]
•flexion[屈]
•extension[伸]
•adduction[收]
•abduction[展]
•medial rotation[旋內(nèi)]
•lateral rotation[旋外]
•pronation[旋前]
•supination[旋后]
•circumductoin[環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)]
•vertebral column[脊柱]
•intervertebral disc[椎間盤]
•temporal-mandibular joint[顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)]
•shoulder joint[肩關(guān)節(jié)]
•elbow joint[肘關(guān)節(jié)]
•radiocarpal joint[肩關(guān)節(jié)]
•radiocarpal joint[橈腕關(guān)節(jié)]
•pelvis[骨盆]
•hip joint[髖關(guān)節(jié)]
•knee joint[膝關(guān)節(jié)]
•ankle joint[踝關(guān)節(jié)]
•muscle [肌肉]
•tendon[肌腱]
•fascia[筋膜]
•tendinous sheath[腱鞘]
•trapezius[斜方肌]
•latissimus dorsi[背闊肌]
•sternocleidomastoid[胸鎖乳突的]
•scalenus [斜角肌]
•pectoralis major[胸大肌]
•intercostales[肋間肌]
•diaphragm[膈肌]
•inguinal canal[腹股溝管]
•masseter[咬肌]
•temporalis[顳肌]
•deltoid[三角肌]
•biceps brachii[肱二頭肌]
•triceps brachii[肱三頭肌]
•axillary fossa [腑窩]
•gluteus maximus[臀大肌]
•piriformis[梨狀肌]
•sartorius[縫匠肌]
•quadriceps femoris[股四頭肌]
•triceps surae[小腿三頭肌]
•femoral triangle[股三角]
3、內(nèi)臟[Viscera]
•viscera[內(nèi)臟]
•oral cavity[口腔]
•lip[唇]
•cheek[頰]
•palate[腭]
•tooth[牙]
•dentes[牙]
•tongue[舌]
•parotid gland[腮腺]
•pharynx[咽]
•esophagus[食管]
•stomach gaster[胃]
•duodenum[十二指腸]
•jejunum[空腸]
•ileum [回腸]
•large intestine[大腸]
•caecum[盲腸]
•vermiform (appendix)[闌尾]
•colon[結(jié)腸]
•rectum[直腸]
•anal canal[肛管]
•dentate line[齒狀線]
•anus[肛門]
•liver (hepar)[肝]
•porta hepatis[肝門]
•gallblader[膽囊]
•pancreas[胰]
•nose[鼻]
•nasal cavity[鼻腔]
•paranasal sinus[鼻旁竇]
•larynx[喉]
•laryngeal cavity[喉腔]
•vocal cord[聲帶]
•trachea[氣管]
•bronchi[支氣管]
•lung [肺]
•pulmonary[肺的]
•pleura[胸膜]
•mediastinum[縱隔]
•kidney[腎]
•renal pilvis[腎盂]
•ureter[輸尿管]
•urinary bladder[膀胱]
•urethra[尿道]
•testis[睪丸]
•epididymis[附睪]
•ductus deferens[輸精管]
•spermatic cord[精索]
•prostate[前列腺]
•scrotum[陰囊]
•penis[陰莖]
•ovary[卵巢]
•uterine tube[輸卵管]
•uterus[子宮]
•vagina[陰道]
•clitoris[陰蒂]
•mamma (breast)[乳房]
•mammary papilla (nipple)[乳頭]
•perineum[會陰]
•pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]
•peritoneum[腹膜]
•omentum[網(wǎng)膜]
4、心血管系統(tǒng)[Cardiovascular system]
•heart[心]醫(yī)學全在線www.med126.com
•artery[動脈]
•vein[靜脈]
•capillary[毛細血管]
•atrium[心房]
•ventricle[心室]
•tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]
•bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]
•aortic valve[主動脈瓣]
•pulmonary valve[肺動脈瓣]
•sinuatrial node[竇房結(jié)]
•atrioventricular node[房室結(jié)]
•atrioventricular bundle[房室束]
•right/left bundle branch[右/左束支]
•coronary artery[冠狀動脈]
•coronary sinus[冠狀竇]
•pericardium[心包]
•aorta[主動脈]
•innominate artery[無名動脈(頭臂干)]
•common carotid artery[頸總動脈]
•carotid sinus [頸動脈竇]
•internal(external) carotid artery[頸內(nèi)(外)動脈]
•facial artery[面動脈]
•subclavian artery[鎖骨下動脈]
•mesenteric artery[腸系膜動脈]
•common iliac artery[髂總動脈]
•popliteal artery [腘動脈]
•vena cava [腔靜脈]
•internal jugular vein[頸內(nèi)靜脈]
•cephalic vein[頭靜脈]
•basilic vein[貴要靜脈]
•saphenous vein[隱靜脈]
•lymphatic duct[淋巴導管]
•thoracic duct[胸導管]
•lymph node[淋巴結(jié)]
•spleen[脾]
•thymus[胸腺]
