這也是一道難題。能否做對(duì)此題，關(guān)鍵在于是否注意到“視角混淆”這一陷阱。問(wèn)題的意思是“search agents的不足之處”，這是二段和三段的內(nèi)容。三段開(kāi)始指出：For any job search, you should start...，但是 “None of these programs do that”，原因是 “There’s no career counseling implicit in all of this”(但是所有項(xiàng)目中都不包含職業(yè)咨詢(xún))。A“缺乏咨詢(xún)”符合此意，為正確答案。C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有明確作為search agents的不足之處提出，是干擾選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與原文不符，因?yàn)槎�段末指出增加求職�?biāo)準(zhǔn)就減少了可能性，這不等于說(shuō)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)次數(shù)受限，因?yàn)槭欠裨L(fǎng)問(wèn)取決于訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者本人。當(dāng)然，減少了可能性也不等于求職意向與職位的成功匹配減少，因?yàn)榭赡艹霈F(xiàn)這種情況：增加求職標(biāo)準(zhǔn)使得成功匹配的可能性更大或與不增加時(shí)持平。簡(jiǎn)而言之，如果根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的視角“search agents”直接尋找答案就容易得多，因?yàn)橹挥蠥是原文明確提到的search agents的缺點(diǎn)，而其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是從求職者的角度而言的。

　　例三，

　　Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

　　According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because

　　[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending.

　　[B] the company is financially ill-managed.

　　[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable.

　　[D] the theatre attendance is on the rise.

　　這道題也涉及視角混淆問(wèn)題，正確答案是D。不少考生選A，原因可能是對(duì)問(wèn)題所要求的視角(小鎮(zhèn)居民的視角)判斷不準(zhǔn)。

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